How much text fits in a subtitle
The usual convention is two lines of about forty characters, visible on screen long enough to read comfortably: between one and seven seconds, never under a second. This isn't an arbitrary rule; it's what became standard in television and cinema over decades, and players assume it's being followed.
Segments are split according to that criterion, not sentence by sentence. If you edit the text afterwards to fix a name, the cut point doesn't change: what changes is what's read, not when each subtitle appears and disappears.